See temen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "teem"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tēman",
"teman#Old_English"
],
[
"tīeman",
"tieman#Old_English"
],
[
"*taumijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/taumijan"
],
[
"*taumijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taumijaną"
],
[
"tem",
"tem#Middle_English:_group"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang-ang",
"3": "tēman",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglian Old English tēman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang-ang",
"3": "tēman"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Anglian Old English tēman",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang-wsx",
"2": "tīeman"
},
"expansion": "West Saxon Old English tīeman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taumijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taumijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taumijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tem",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "group",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "group"
},
"expansion": "tem (“group”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Anglian Old English tēman (West Saxon Old English tīeman), from Proto-West Germanic *taumijan, from Proto-Germanic *taumijaną.\nEquivalent to tem (“group”) + -en (infinitival suffix), which forms with /ɛː/ are modified on the analogy of.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "temyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "theam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tymen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tæmenn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "teamen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "teman",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "timen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "temen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tem"
},
"expansion": "temen (third-person singular simple present temeth, present participle temende, temynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle temed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tem"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 0 17 0 27 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bear young, to produce children."
],
"id": "en-temen-enm-verb-DTRsliCD",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"children",
"children"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 0 17 0 27 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give testimony towards; to support."
],
"id": "en-temen-enm-verb-7q~2PR7Z",
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To join a cause; to be part of a cause."
],
"id": "en-temen-enm-verb-jdSBIc~o",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 4 37 4 8 6 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 11 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 0 17 0 27 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel towards; to result in."
],
"id": "en-temen-enm-verb-VklOhM9~",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ̝ːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈteːmən/"
}
],
"word": "temen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "teem"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "teem"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tœma",
"tœma#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*tōmijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tōmijaną"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "tœma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse tœma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tōmijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōmijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse tœma, from Proto-Germanic *tōmijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "temyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "temen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tem"
},
"expansion": "temen (third-person singular simple present temeth, present participle temende, temynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle temed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tem"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To drain, empty."
],
"id": "en-temen-enm-verb-~bE1vIdO",
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 0 17 0 27 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pour, spout."
],
"id": "en-temen-enm-verb-1J2zlrSt",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteːmən/"
}
],
"word": "temen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "teme"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"temian",
"temian#Old_English"
],
[
"*tammjan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tammjan"
],
[
"*tamjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tamjaną"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tame"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "temian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English temian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "temian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English temian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tammjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tammjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tamjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English temian, modification of Proto-West Germanic *tammjan, from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "temie",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "temien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "temen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tem"
},
"expansion": "temen (third-person singular simple present temeth, present participle temende, temynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle temed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tem"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 0 17 0 27 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tame, domesticate."
],
"id": "en-temen-enm-verb-3GHbFL5O",
"links": [
[
"tame",
"tame"
],
[
"domesticate",
"domesticate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To take control of, master, subdue."
],
"id": "en-temen-enm-verb-bxcvh6QF",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ̞ːmən/"
}
],
"word": "temen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglian Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Anglian Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Pregnancy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "teem"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tēman",
"teman#Old_English"
],
[
"tīeman",
"tieman#Old_English"
],
[
"*taumijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/taumijan"
],
[
"*taumijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taumijaną"
],
[
"tem",
"tem#Middle_English:_group"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang-ang",
"3": "tēman",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglian Old English tēman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang-ang",
"3": "tēman"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Anglian Old English tēman",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang-wsx",
"2": "tīeman"
},
"expansion": "West Saxon Old English tīeman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taumijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taumijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taumijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tem",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "group",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "group"
},
"expansion": "tem (“group”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Anglian Old English tēman (West Saxon Old English tīeman), from Proto-West Germanic *taumijan, from Proto-Germanic *taumijaną.\nEquivalent to tem (“group”) + -en (infinitival suffix), which forms with /ɛː/ are modified on the analogy of.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "temyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "theam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tymen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tæmenn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "teamen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "teman",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "timen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "temen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tem"
},
"expansion": "temen (third-person singular simple present temeth, present participle temende, temynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle temed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tem"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bear young, to produce children."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"children",
"children"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To give testimony towards; to support."
],
"links": [
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To join a cause; to be part of a cause."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travel towards; to result in."
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ̝ːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈteːmən/"
}
],
"word": "temen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Pregnancy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "teem"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "teem"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tœma",
"tœma#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*tōmijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tōmijaną"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "tœma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse tœma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tōmijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōmijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse tœma, from Proto-Germanic *tōmijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "temyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "temen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tem"
},
"expansion": "temen (third-person singular simple present temeth, present participle temende, temynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle temed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tem"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To drain, empty."
],
"links": [
[
"drain",
"drain"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pour, spout."
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteːmən/"
}
],
"word": "temen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Pregnancy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "teme"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"temian",
"temian#Old_English"
],
[
"*tammjan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tammjan"
],
[
"*tamjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tamjaną"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tame"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "temian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English temian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "temian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English temian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tammjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tammjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tamjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English temian, modification of Proto-West Germanic *tammjan, from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "temed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytemed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "temie",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "temien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "temen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "tem"
},
"expansion": "temen (third-person singular simple present temeth, present participle temende, temynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle temed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tem"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To tame, domesticate."
],
"links": [
[
"tame",
"tame"
],
[
"domesticate",
"domesticate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To take control of, master, subdue."
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛ̞ːmən/"
}
],
"word": "temen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for temen meaning in Middle English (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.